1. Phases of Ethical Hacking: Reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and reporting.

2. System Hacking: Learn exploitation techniques on Windows and Linux systems safely.

3. Web Application Hacking: Discover vulnerabilities in web apps and how to secure them (OWASP Top 10).

4. Wireless Hacking: Understand wireless network attacks and protections.

5. Social Engineering Awareness: Learn attack techniques targeting humans and how to defend against them.

6. Security Tools Mastery: Use tools like Nmap, Metasploit, Burp Suite, and Wireshark effectively.

7. Real-World Projects: Apply all learned skills in simulated ethical hacking scenarios.